Sprinkler irrigation systems distribute water by spraying it over the crops, similar to natural rainfall. This method uses a system of pipes connected to sprinkler heads that are strategically placed to cover large areas. It is versatile and can be used for a wide range of agricultural applications, including lawns, fields, and various types of crops. Sprinkler systems can be adjusted to control the quantity and timing of water application, making them suitable for different soil types and climatic conditions.